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UID:1650d3b0fb7ab7b76f738d6492e1b6de
CATEGORIES:Joint Princeton-Rutgers Seminar on Geometric PDE's
CREATED:20250314T151609
SUMMARY:Ramon van Handel:  Random covers of hyperbolic surfaces 
LOCATION:Hill 705
DESCRIPTION:Abstract:   It was shown long ago by Huber that the first nonzero eigenvalu
 e of the \nLaplacian on a closed hyperbolic surface cannot exceed that of t
 he \nhyperbolic plane, asymptotically as the genus goes to infinity. Whethe
 r \nthere exists a sequence of closed hyperbolic surfaces that achieves thi
 s \nbound---an old conjecture of Buser---was settled a few years ago by Hid
 e \nand Magee. This was done by exhibiting a sequence of covering spaces of
  a \nfixed base surface that have good spectral properties. In this talk, I
  \nwill discuss joint work with Magee and Puder where we show that this \np
 henomenon is in fact much more prevalent: given any closed hyperbolic \nsur
 face, not only do there exist covering spaces that have good spectral \npro
 perties, but this is in fact the case for all but a vanishing fraction \nof
  its covering spaces. The proof is based on recent developments on the \nno
 tion of strong convergence, which combines ideas from random matrix \ntheor
 y, representation theory, and combinatorial group theory. \n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">Abstract: &nbsp; It was sho
 wn long ago by Huber that the first nonzero eigenvalue of the&nbsp;<br>Lapl
 acian on a closed hyperbolic surface cannot exceed that of the&nbsp;<br>hyp
 erbolic plane, asymptotically as the genus goes to infinity. Whether&nbsp;<
 br>there exists a sequence of closed hyperbolic surfaces that achieves this
 &nbsp;<br>bound---an old conjecture of Buser---was settled a few years ago 
 by Hide&nbsp;<br>and Magee. This was done by exhibiting a sequence of cover
 ing spaces of a&nbsp;<br>fixed base surface that have good spectral propert
 ies. In this talk, I&nbsp;<br>will discuss joint work with Magee and Puder 
 where we show that this&nbsp;<br>phenomenon is in fact much more prevalent:
  given any closed hyperbolic&nbsp;<br>surface, not only do there exist cove
 ring spaces that have good spectral&nbsp;<br>properties, but this is in fac
 t the case for all but a vanishing fraction&nbsp;<br>of its covering spaces
 . The proof is based on recent developments on the&nbsp;<br>notion of stron
 g convergence, which combines ideas from random matrix&nbsp;<br>theory, rep
 resentation theory, and combinatorial group theory.&nbsp;</p>
CONTACT:Princeton University
DTSTAMP:20260831T111730
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250502T163000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250502T173000
SEQUENCE:0
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