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UID:6ca9128af9cc85fcc4380f7747613332
CATEGORIES:Colloquia
CREATED:20220124T095057
SUMMARY:An arithmetic count of rational plane curves 
LOCATION:Zoom
DESCRIPTION:Abstract: There is a unique line through 2 points in the plane, and a uniqu
 e conic through 5. These counts generalize to a count of degree d rational 
 curves in the plane passing through 3d-1 points. Surprisingly, the problem 
 of determining these numbers is connected to string theory, and it was not 
 until the 1990's that Kontsevich determined them with a recursive formula. 
 Such formulas are valid when you allow your curves to be defined with compl
 ex coefficients. Over the real numbers, one can obtain a fixed number by we
 ighting real rational curves by their Welschinger invariant, and work of So
 lomon provides a recursive formula. It is a feature of A1-homotopy theory t
 hat analogous real and complex results can indicate the presence of a commo
 n generalization, valid over a general field. For fields of characteristic 
 not 2 or 3, we give such a generalization. The resulting count is (the stab
 le isomorphism class) of a bilinear form, or an element of the group comple
 tion GW(k) of symmetric, non-degenerate, bilinear forms over k. For example
 , there are 2(&lt;1&gt;+&lt;-1&gt;) + 6&lt;1&gt; + &lt;2&gt;+&lt;2D&gt; rat
 ional degree 3-plane curves passing through a general configuration of 6 k-
 points and a pair of conjugate k(sort{D}) points in the plane. No knowledge
  of A1-homoltopy theory or GW is assumed. This is joint work with Jesse Kas
 s, Marc Levine, and Jake Solomon.\n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p>Abstract: There is a unique line through 2 points in the plane, and a un
 ique conic through 5. These counts generalize to a count of degree d ration
 al curves in the plane passing through 3d-1 points. Surprisingly, the probl
 em of determining these numbers is connected to string theory, and it was n
 ot until the 1990's that Kontsevich determined them with a recursive formul
 a. Such formulas are valid when you allow your curves to be defined with co
 mplex coefficients. Over the real numbers, one can obtain a fixed number by
  weighting real rational curves by their Welschinger invariant, and work of
  Solomon provides a recursive formula. It is a feature of A1-homotopy theor
 y that analogous real and complex results can indicate the presence of a co
 mmon generalization, valid over a general field. For fields of characterist
 ic not 2 or 3, we give such a generalization. The resulting count is (the s
 table isomorphism class) of a bilinear form, or an element of the group com
 pletion GW(k) of symmetric, non-degenerate, bilinear forms over k. For exam
 ple, there are 2(&lt;1&gt;+&lt;-1&gt;) + 6&lt;1&gt; + &lt;2&gt;+&lt;2D&gt; 
 rational degree 3-plane curves passing through a general configuration of 6
  k-points and a pair of conjugate k(sort{D}) points in the plane. No knowle
 dge of A1-homoltopy theory or GW is assumed. This is joint work with Jesse 
 Kass, Marc Levine, and Jake Solomon.</p>
CONTACT:Kirsten Wickelgren - Duke University
DTSTAMP:20260831T053741
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20220202T153000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220202T163000
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