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Mathematics Department - Nonlinear Analysis and PDEs - Fall 2009

Nonlinear Analysis and PDEs - Fall 2009



Organizer(s)

Yanyan Li, Abbas Bahri, Haim Brezis

Archive



Wednesday, December 2nd

G. Weiss, The University of Tokyo

"Geometric methods for two-dimensional water waves"

Time: 1:40 PM
Location: Hill 705
Abstract: We consider inviscid two-dimensional water waves. Classical results for the asymptotic behaviour at stagnation points are based on complex analysis and transformation into singular integral equations. In this lecture we will focus on new geometric methods which allow proving generalised Stokes conjectures for non-simply-connected domains etc. Part of the talk is the result of a collaboration with Eugen Varvaruca (Imperial College London).


Tuesday, December 1st

Philippe G. LeFloch, University of Paris 6 and CNRS

" Einstein spacetimes with bounded curvature"

Time: 1:40 PM
Location: SERC 218
Abstract: In this lecture, I will present recent results on Einstein spacetimes of general relativity, when the curvature is solely assumed to be bounded and no assumption on its derivatives is made. One such result, in a joint work with B.-L. Chen, concerns the optimal regularity of pointed spacetimes in which, by definition, an ``observer'' has been specified. Under geometric bounds on the curvature and injectivity radius near the observer, there exist a CMC (constant mean curvature) foliation as well as CMC--harmonic coordinates, which are defined in geodesic balls with definite size depending only on the assumed bounds, so that the components of the Lorentzian metric has optimal regularity in these coordinates. The proof combines geometric estimates (Jacobi field, comparison theorems) and quantitative estimates for nonlinear elliptic equations with low regularity.


Wednesday, November 18th

Dr. Vittorio Martino, University of Bologna, Italy

"Periodic orbits of Reeb vector fields on an exotic $S^3$"

Time: 3:20 PM
Location: Hill 525


Tuesday, November 17th

Leonid Berlyand, Penn State University

" Homogenization in problems with non-separated scales and new elliptic inequality"

Time: 1:40 PM
Location: SERC 218
Abstract: The homogenization of PDEs with periodic or ergodic coefficients and well separated scales is now well understood. In a joint work with H. Owhadi (Caltech) we consider the most general case of arbitrary bounded coefficients. Specifically, we study divergence-form scalar elliptic equations and vectorial equations for elasticity with arbitrarily rough coefficients. For these problems we establish two finite-dimensional approximations of solutions, which we refer to as finite-dimensional homogenization approximations:

. an approximation by a global basis with an explicit and optimal error constant independent of the contrast and regularity of the coefficients.

. an approximation with a minimal amount of pre-computation with both global and local bases.


Wednesday, November 11th

Special Nonlinear Analysis and PDEs

Sadok Kallel (NOTE: JOINT TOPOLOGY-NLA SEMINAR), Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, France

" On the topology of Barycenter spaces and finite subset spaces"

Time: 3:20 PM
Location: Hill 525
Abstract:


Tuesday, November 10th

Sylvia Serfaty, University of Paris 6

" Lower bounds for two-scale energies and application to Ginzburg-Landau"

Time: 1:40 PM
Location: SERC 218
Abstract: I will describe joint work with Etienne Sandier in which we derive from the Ginzburg-Landau energy of superconductivity a variational problem for Abrikosov lattices (the vortex lattices arising in superconductors) in a certain asymptotic regime. This energy is a logarithmic-type interaction of points in the plane, and one expects it achieves its minimum at the triangular lattice (of unit volume). I will describe the method of the proof which is based on deriving lower bounds for two-scale energies via the use of the ergodic theorem combined with some kinds of Young measures on profiles.


Wednesday, October 28th

Special Nonlinear Analysis and PDEs

Luc Nguyen, Oxford University

" C^0 estimates for fully nonlinear Yamabe problems on locally conformally flat manifolds with umbilic boundary"

Time: 12:00 PM
Location: Hill 525
Abstract: In recent years, fully nonlinear versions of the Yamabe problem have received much attention. In particular, for manifolds with boundary, C^1 and C^2 a priori estimates have been proved for a large class of data under an additional assumption on C^0 bound. I will describe my joint work with Yanyan Li on C^0 estimates for such problem when the background manifold is locally conformally flat and has umbilic boundary.


Tuesday, October 27th

Kyril Tintarev, Uppsala University

"Cocompact imbeddings: a functional-analytic view of concentration compactness"

Time: 1:40 PM
Location: SERC 218
Abstract: We discuss a notion of cocompact imbeddings relative to a group of linear isometries and its connection to the classical Brezis-Lieb lemma and to the concentration compactness framework of P.-L. Lions. As applications we present:
* A refined cocompactness property of critical Sobolev imbeddings.
* Existence of Talenti-type solutons for semilinear elliptic equations with self-similar autonomous nonlinearities of critical growth.
* Cocompactness in the Trudinger-Moser inequality relative to M"obius transformations and conformal dilations of the unit disk, and related refinements of the Trudinger-Moser inequality. We survey known cases of cocompact imbeddings, namely, Sobolev imbeddings on cocompact manifolds, including sub-Riemannian case, imbeddings of Sobolev spaces with fractional exponents and imbeddings of Besov spaces.


Tuesday, October 20th

Xiaojing Xu, Beijing Normal University, China

"Existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of non-Newtonian fluids with singularity and vacuum"

Time: 1:40 PM
Location: SERC 218
Abstract: The aims of this paper are to discuss existence and uniqueness of local solutions for a class of non-Newtonian fluids with singularity and vacuum in one-dimensional bounded intervals. There are two important points in this paper, one is that we allow the initial vacuum; another one is that the viscosity term of momentum equation is with singularity.


Tuesday, October 13th

Jean Mawhin, Univ. of Louvain -la- Neuve, Belgium

"Some nonlinear problems involving mean curvature operators : Minkowskian versus Euclidean case"

Time: 1:40 PM
Location: SERC 218
Abstract: TBA


Tuesday, October 6th

Jiguang Bao, Beijing Normal University

" Necessary and sufficient conditions on solvability for Hessian inequalities"

Time: 1:40 PM
Location: SERC 218
Abstract: In this talk, we discuss the solvability of the Hessian inequality on the entire space and provide a necessary and sufficient condition, which can be regarded as a generalized Keller-Osserman condition. The similar results to the other differential inequalities will also be introduced.


Tuesday, September 29th

Jinggang Tan, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Chile (NOTE: NEW ROOM)

"Positive Solutions of Nonlinear Problems Involving the Square Root of the Laplacian"

Time: 1:40 PM
Location: SERC 218
Abstract: We consider nonlinear elliptic problems involving a nonlocal operator: the square root of the Laplacian in a bounded domain with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. We establish the existence of positive solutions for problems with power non- linearities in the subcritical case, Brezis-Nirenberg type existence results for the critical problems under a small perturbation, non- existence of positive solutions in some supercritical problems. We also present the regularity and an $L^{infty}$ estimate of Brezis-Kato type for weak solutions, nonlinear Liouville type results, a priori esti- mates of Gidas-Spruck type and a symmetry result of Gidas-Ni- Nirenberg type. This is joint work with Xavier Cabre.


Tuesday, September 22nd

Ovidiu Savin , Columbia University (NOTE: DIFFERENT ROOM)

"Parabolic Monge-Ampere equations"

Time: 1:40 PM
Location: Hill 552
Abstract: NOTE: DIFFERENT ROOM!!!!!!!!!!!!
In this talk we describe interior regularity of viscosity solutions of certain parabolic Monge-Ampere equations. Equations of this form appear in geometric evolution problems and in particular in the motion of a convex $n$-dimensional hyper-surface embedded in $R^{n+1}$ under Gauss curvature flow.


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